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Active
Ingredients: Each
chewable tablet contains:
| Color Coding |
Ivermectin Content |
Pyrantel Content |
| Blue |
68 mcg |
57 mg |
| Green |
136 mcg |
114 mg |
| Brown |
272 mcg |
227 mg |
Indications: For
use in dogs to prevent canine heartworm disease by eliminating the tissue stage
of heartworm larvae (Dirofilaria immitis) for a month (30 days) after
infection and for the treatment and control of ascarids (Toxocara canis,
Toxascaris leonina) and hookworms (Ancylostoma caninum, Uncinaria
stenocephala, Ancylostoma braziliense).
Dosage and Administration:
Dosage: HEARTGARD® Plus (ivermectin/pyrantel)
Chewables should be administered orally at monthly intervals at the recommended
minimum dose level of 6 mcg of ivermectin per kilogram (2.72 mcg/lb) and 5 mg of
pyrantel (as pamoate salt) per kg (2.27 mg/lb) of body weight. The recommended
dosing schedule for prevention of canine heartworm disease and for the treatment
and control of ascarids and hookworms is as follows:
| Dog Weight |
Chewables Per Month |
Ivermectin Content |
Pyrantel Content |
Color Coding on Foil-Backing
and Carton |
| Up to 25 |
1 |
68 mcg |
57 mg |
Blue |
| 26 - 50 |
1 |
136 mcg |
114 mg |
Green |
| 51 - 100 |
1 |
272 mcg |
227 mg |
Brown |
HEARTGARD® Plus is recommended for
dogs 6 weeks of age and older. For dogs over 100 lb use the appropriate
combination of these chewables.
Administration: Remove only one chewable at a
time from the foil-backed blister card. Return the card with the remaining
chewables to its box to protect the product from light. Because most dogs find
HEARTGARD® Plus palatable, the product can be offered to the dog by hand.
Alternatively, it may be added intact to a small amount of dog food. The
chewable should be administered in a manner that encourages the dog to chew,
rather than to swallow without chewing. Chewables may be broken into pieces and
fed to dogs that normally swallow treats whole. Care should be taken that the
dog consumes the complete dose, and treated animals should be observed for a few
minutes after administration to ensure that part of the dose is not lost or
rejected. If it is suspected that any of the dose has been lost, redosing is
recommended. HEARTGARD® Plus should be given at monthly intervals during the
period of the year when mosquitoes (vectors), potentially carrying infective
heartworm larvae, are active. The initial dose must be given within a month (30
days) after the dog's first exposure to mosquitoes. The final dose must be given
within a month (30 days) after the dog's last exposure to mosquitoes. When
replacing another heartworm preventive product in a heartworm disease prevention
program, the first dose of HEARTGARD® Plus must be given within a month (30
days) of the last dose of the former medication. If the interval between doses
exceeds a month (30 days), the efficacy of ivermectin can be reduced. Therefore,
for optimal performance, the chewable must be given once a month on or about the
same day of the month. If treatment is delayed, whether by a few days or many,
immediate treatment with HEARTGARD® Plus and resumption of the recommended
dosing regimen will minimize the opportunity for the development of adult
heartworms. Monthly treatment with HEARTGARD® Plus also provides effective
treatment and control of ascarids (T. canis, T. leonina) and
hookworms (A. caninum, U. stenocephala, A. braziliense). Clients should
be advised of measures to be taken to prevent reinfection with intestinal
parasites. Efficacy: HEARTGARD® Plus Chewables, given orally using the
recommended dose and regimen, are effective against the tissue larval stage of D.
immitis for a month (30 days) after infection and, as a result, prevent the
development of the adult stage. HEARTGARD® Plus Chewables are also effective
against canine ascarids (T. canis, T. leonina) and hookworms (A.
caninum, U. stenocephala, A. braziliense).
Precaution(s): Store
at controlled room temperature of 59°-86°F (15°-30°C). Protect product from
light.
Caution(s): Federal
(U.S.A.) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed
veterinarian. All dogs should be tested for existing heartworm infection before
starting treatment with HEARTGARD® Plus which is not effective against adult D.
immitis. Infected dogs must be treated to remove adult heartworms and
microfilariae before initiating a program with HEARTGARD® Plus. While some
microfilariae may be killed by the ivermectin in HEARTGARD® Plus at the
recommended dose level, HEARTGARD® Plus is not effective for microfilariae
clearance. A mild hypersensitivity-type reaction, presumably due to dead or
dying microfilariae and particularly involving a transient diarrhea, has been
observed in clinical trials with ivermectin alone after treatment of some dogs
that have circulating microfilariae.
Warning(s):
Keep this and all drugs out of the reach of children. In case of
ingestion by humans, clients should be advised to contact a physician
immediately. Physicians may contact a Poison Control Center for advice
concerning cases of ingestion by humans.
Adverse Reactions: In clinical field trials with HEARTGARD® Plus, vomiting
or diarrhea within 24 hours of dosing was rarely observed (1.1% of administered
doses). The following adverse reactions have been reported following the use of
Heartgard®: Depression/lethargy, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, mydriasis,
ataxia, staggering, convulsions and hypersalivation. Trial Data: Safety:
HEARTGARD® Plus has been shown to be bioequivalent to Heartgard®, with respect
to the bioavailability of ivermectin. The dose regimens of HEARTGARD® Plus and
Heartgard® are the same with regard to ivermectin (6 mcg/kg). Studies with
ivermectin indicate that certain dogs of the Collie breed are more sensitive to
the effects of ivermectin administered at elevated dose levels (more than 16
times the target use level) than dogs of other breeds. At elevated doses,
sensitive dogs showed adverse reactions which included mydriasis, depression,
ataxia, tremors, drooling, paresis, recumbency, excitability, stupor, coma and
death. Heartgard® demonstrated no signs of toxicity at 10 times the recommended
dose (60 mcg/kg) in sensitive Collies. Results of these trials and
bioequivalency studies, support the safety of Heartgard® products in dogs,
including Collies, when used as recommended. HEARTGARD® Plus has shown a wide
margin of safety at the recommended dose level in dogs, including pregnant or
breeding bitches, stud dogs and puppies aged 6 or more weeks. In clinical
trials, many commonly used flea collars, dips, shampoos, anthelmintics,
antibiotics, vaccines and steroid preparations have been administered with
HEARTGARD® Plus in a heartworm disease prevention program. In one trial, where
some pups had parvovirus, there was a marginal reduction in efficacy against
intestinal nematodes, possibly due to a change in intestinal transit time.
Acceptability: In acceptability and field trials, HEARTGARD® Plus Chewables
were shown to be an acceptable oral dosage form that was consumed at first
offering by the majority of dogs.
Presentation: HEARTGARD® Plus is available in three dosage strengths (see
Dosage section) for dogs of different weights. Each strength comes in convenient
packages of 6, 9 and 12 chewables.
__________Price
Product Information Provided by
Merial.
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