For Topical
use in Dogs and Cats Only
Not for
Ophthalmic Use
CAUTION:
Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed
veterinarian.
PRODUCT
DESCRIPTION:
Animax Cream combines nystatin,
neomycin sulfate, thiostrepton and triamcinolone acetonide.
Each gram contains:
|
nystatin |
100,000 units |
|
neomycin sulfate
equivalent to neomycin base |
2.5 mg |
|
thiostrepton |
2,500 units |
|
triamcinolone
acetonide |
1.0 mg |
in an aqueous nonirritating
vanishing cream base of polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether, sorbitol
solution, propylene glycol, white petrolatum, polyoxyl 40 stearate, glyceryl
monostearate, titanium dioxide, citric acid, ethylenediamine, methylparaben,
propylparaben.
INDICATIONS:
Animax Cream (Nystatin-Neomycin
Sulfate-Thiostrepton-Triamcinolone Acetonide Cream USP) is indicated in the
management of dermatologic disorders in dogs and cats, characterized by
inflammation and dry or exudative dermatitis, particularly those caused,
complicated, or threatened by bacterial or candidal
(Candida albicans) infections. It is also of value in eczematous
dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis; and as an adjunct
in the treatment of dermatitis due to parasitic infestation.
ACTIONS
By virtue of its four active
ingredients, Animax Cream (Nystatin-Neomycin Sulfate-Thiostrepton-Triamcinolone
Acetonide Cream USP) provides four basic therapeutic effects:
anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, antifungal and antibacterial. Triamcinolone
acetonide is a potent synthetic corticosteroid providing rapid and prolonged
symptomatic relief on topical administration. Inflammation, edema, and
pruritis promptly subside, and lesions are permitted to heal. Nystatin is
the first well-tolerated antifungal antibiotic of dependable efficacy for
the treatment of cutaneous infections caused by Candida
albicans (Monilia). Nystatin is fungistatic in
vitro against a variety of yeast and yeastlike fungi including many
fungi pathogenic to animals. No appreciable activity is exhibited against
bacteria. Thiostrepton has a high order of activity against gram-positive
organisms, including many which are resistant to other antibiotics; neomycin
exerts antimicrobial action against a wide range of gram-positive and
gram-negative bacteria. Together they provide comprehensive therapy against
those organisms responsible for most superficial bacterial infections.
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
Animax Cream should not be
used ophthalmically.
WARNINGS:
Animax Cream is indicated for
use in dogs and cats only. Not for use in animals which are raised for food.
Absorption of triamcinolone
acetonide through topical application and by licking may occur. Therefore
animals should be observed closely for signs of polydipsia, polyuria and
increased weight gain particularly when the preparation is used over large
areas or for extended periods of time.
Clinical and experimental data
have demonstrated that corticosteroids administered orally or by injection
to animals may induce the first stage of parturition if used during the last
trimester of pregnancy and may precipitate premature parturition followed by
dystocia, fetal death, retained placenta and metritis.
Additionally, corticosteroids
administered to dogs, rabbits and rodents during pregnancy have resulted in
cleft palate in offspring. Corticosteroids administered to dogs during
pregnancy have also resulted in other congenital anomalies including
deformed forelegs, phocomelia and anasarca.
PRECAUTIONS:
Animax Cream (Nystatin-Neomycin
Sulfate-Thiostrepton-Triamcinolone Acetonide Cream USP) is not intended for
the treatment of deep abscesses or deep-seated infections such as
inflammation of the lymphatic vessels. Parenteral antibiotic therapy is
indicated in these infections.
Nystatin-Neomycin Sulfate-Thiostrepton-Triamcinolone
Acetonide Cream USP has been extremely well tolerated. The occurrence of
systemic reactions is rarely a problem with topical administration.
Sensitivity to neomycin may
occur. If redness, irritation or swelling persists or increases, discontinue
use. Do not use if pus is present since the drug may allow the infection to
spread.
Avoid ingestion. Oral or
parental use of corticosteroids, depending on dose, duration and specific
steroid, may result in inhibition of endogenous steroid production following
drug withdrawal.
SIDE EFFECTS:
SAP and SGPT (ALT) enzyme
elevations, polydipsia and polyuria have occurred following parenteral or
systemic use of synthetic corticosteroids in dogs. Vomiting and diarrhea
(occasionally bloody) have been observed in dogs.
Cushing's syndrome in dogs has
been reported in association with prolonged or repeated steroid therapy.
DOSAGE AND
ADMINISTRATION:
Frequency of administration is
dependent on the severity of the condition. For mild inflammations,
application may range from once daily to once a week; for severe conditions
Animax Cream may be applied as often as 2 to 3 times daily, if necessary.
Frequency of treatment may be decreased as improvement occurs.
Clean affected areas, removing
any encrusted discharge or exudate. Apply Animax Cream (Nystatin-Neomycin
Sulfate-Thiostrepton-Triamcinolone Acetonide Cream USP) sparingly in a thin
film.
TO OPEN: Use cap to puncture
seal.
IMPORTANT: Do not use if seal
has been punctured or is not visible.
Storage: Store at room
temperature; avoid excessive heat (104°F).