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DESCRIPTION
Panacur® (fenbendazole) Granules 22.2% contains the active
anthelmintic, fenbendazole. The chemical name of fenbendazole is methyl
5-(phenylthio)-2-benzimidazole carbarnate.
The CAS Registry Number is 43210-67-9.
Panacur® Granules 22.2% contains 222 mg/g of fenbendazole.
ACTIONS
The antiparasitic action of Panacur® Granules 22.2% is
believed to be due to the inhibition of energy metabolism in the parasite.
FOR THE FOLLOWING CARNIVOROUS/OMNIVOROUS ANIMALS
Lions (Panthera leo), Tigers (Panthera tigris),
Cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus), Pumas (Felis concolor), Jaguars (Panthera
onca), Leopards (Panthera pardus), Panthers (Panthera spp.),
Grizzly Bears (Ursus horribilis), Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus),
Black Bears (Ursus americanus)
CAUTION: Do not use 14 days before or during the
hunting season.
INDICATIONS
Panacur® Granules 22.2% is used for control of the
following internal parasites of the families Felidae and Ursidae.
Felidae: Lions (Panthera leo). For control of
ascarids (Toxocara cati, Toxascaris leonina), hookworms (Ancylostoma
spp.).
Tigers (Panthera tigris). For control of ascarids (Toxocara
cati, Toxascaris leonina), hookworms (Ancylostoma spp.).
Cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus). For control of ascarids
(Toxocara cati, Toxascaris leonina).
Pumas (Felis concolor), Panthers (Panthera spp.),
Leopards (Panthera pardus), Jaguars (Panthera onca). For control
of ascarids (Toxocara cati, Toxascaris leonina), hookworms (Ancylostoma
spp.), tapeworms (Taenia hydatigena, T. krabbei, T. taeniaeformis).
Ursidae: Black Bears (Ursus americanus). For
control of ascarids (Baylisascaris transfuga, Toxascaris leonina),
hookworms (Ancylostoma caninum), tapeworms (Taenia hydatigena, T.
krabbei).
Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) and Grizzly Bears (Ursus
horribilis). For control of ascarids (Baylisascaris transfuga, Toxascaris
leonina).
DIRECTIONS
Efficacy is dependent on the correct dose level based on
body weight over the appropriate treatment period. When possible, animals should
be weighed to determine body weight accurately, otherwise weights can be
estimated.
It is important that the appropriate dose of Panacur® be
ingested. This may best be accomplished by applying the granules as a top
dressing or mixing with a small portion of the food prior to offering the main
meal.
Refer to the DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION portion of the
labeling for determining the appropriate dose for each species of animal.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
The dose for Felidae and Ursidae is 10 mg/kg
bw daily for 3 consecutive days. Please see INDICATIONS for details as to claims
for animal and parasite.
Directions: The daily dose of 10 mg/kg (4.54 mg/lb)
can be achieved as follows:
Using a gram scale, weigh out 1 gram of Panacur® Granules
22.2% for each 22 kg or 50 lbs., body weight.
TOXICOLOGY DATA
Panacur® has been fed to pregnant and non-pregnant females
and to male animals including Felidae and Ursidae at ten times the
recommended dose for twice the recommended treatment period without effect on
reproduction. In one puma and one jaguar, ten times the recommended dose given
for twice the recommended duration showed evidence of inappetence when
administerd the Panacur® Granules.
SIDE EFFECTS
In studies conducted in a variety of captive animals, loose
stools have been reported in pumas, black bears, and ruminants. In one puma and
one jaguar, periods of inappetence followed the initial consumption of
fenbendazole at ten times the recommended treatment level.
DRUG REACTIONS
There are currently no data available to support the use of
Panacur® Granules 22.2% in conjunction with other nutritional and drug
substances in Felidae and Ursidae. However, experience with the
drug under actual conditions of use has not revealed any incompatibilities with
Panacur®
PRECAUTIONS
Medicated food must be fully consumed for Panacur® to be
effective.
FOR DOGS
DOSAGE
50 mg/kg (22.7 mg/lb.) daily for 3 consecutive days for the
removal of ascarids (Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina), hookworms (Ancylostoma
caninum, Uncinaria stenocephaia), whipworms (Trichuris vulpis), and
tapeworms (Taenia pisiformis).
DIRECTIONS
The daily dosage of 50 mg/kg (22.7 mg/lb) can be achieved
as follows:
Using a gram scale, weigh out 1 gram of Panacur® (fenbendazole)
Granules 22.2% for each 4.44 kg or 10 lbs. body weight.
Daily dosages must be repeated for 3 consecutive days. Mix
the appropriate amount of drug with a small amount of the usual food: dry dog
food may require slight moistening to facilitate mixing with the drug.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
None known.
TOXICOLOGY DATA
Panacur® Granules 22.2% did not cause toxicity when
administered to weaned pups at doses equal to 5 times the recommended daily dose
and for 2 times the duration of treatment.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Another benzimidazole has been reported to cause
hepatoxicity clinically in canines. However, this effect has not been reported
during the clinical use of fenbendazole. In US clinical studies, 3 of 240 dogs
vomited which may have been drug related.
DRUG REACTIONS
Panacur® Granules 22.2% has been administered to dogs in
clinical trials along with a wide variety of other drugs including antibiotics,
steriods, anesthetics, tranquilizers, vitamins, and minerals. No
incompatibilities with other drugs are known at this time.
Product Information Provided by
Intervet©
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